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10 Ekim 2014 Cuma
CCNA 1 Ch 3 Application Layer Functionality and Protocols pdf slides
This is CCNA Semester 1, Chapter 3.
Application Layer Functionality and Protocols
CCNA 1 Ch 1 Living In a Network Centric World slides
There are 3 slide pdf and 2 example test about Living In a Network Centric World in the folder.
This is CCNA Semester 1, Chapter 1.
This is CCNA Semester 1, Chapter 1.
24 Eylül 2014 Çarşamba
ANSI C Programming Language .pdf ebook
Chapter 1 - A Tutorial Introduction.........................................................................................9
1.1 Getting Started..............................................................................................................9
1.2 Variables and Arithmetic Expressions..........................................................................11
1.3 The for statement.........................................................................................................15
1.4 Symbolic Constants......................................................................................................17
1.5 Character Input and Output.........................................................................................17
1.5.1 File Copying..........................................................................................................18
1.5.2 Character Counting...............................................................................................19
1.5.3 Line Counting.......................................................................................................20
1.5.4 Word Counting.....................................................................................................21
1.6 Arrays..........................................................................................................................23
1.7 Functions.....................................................................................................................25
1.8 Arguments - Call by Value...........................................................................................28
1.9 Character Arrays..........................................................................................................29
1.10 External Variables and Scope.....................................................................................31
Chapter 2 - Types, Operators and Expressions.......................................................................35
2.1 Variable Names............................................................................................................35
2.2 Data Types and Sizes...................................................................................................35
2.3 Constants.....................................................................................................................36
2.4 Declarations.................................................................................................................38
2.5 Arithmetic Operators...................................................................................................39
2.6 Relational and Logical Operators.................................................................................39
2.7 Type Conversions........................................................................................................40
2.8 Increment and Decrement Operators............................................................................43
2.9 Bitwise Operators........................................................................................................45
2.10 Assignment Operators and Expressions......................................................................46
2.11 Conditional Expressions.............................................................................................47
2.12 Precedence and Order of Evaluation..........................................................................48
Chapter 3 - Control Flow.......................................................................................................50
3.1 Statements and Blocks.................................................................................................50
3.2 If-Else..........................................................................................................................50
3.3 Else-If..........................................................................................................................51
3.4 Switch..........................................................................................................................52
3.5 Loops - While and For.................................................................................................53
3.6 Loops - Do-While........................................................................................................56
3.7 Break and Continue.....................................................................................................57
3.8 Goto and labels............................................................................................................57
Chapter 4 - Functions and Program Structure........................................................................59
4.1 Basics of Functions......................................................................................................59
4.2 Functions Returning Non-integers................................................................................61
4.3 External Variables........................................................................................................63
4.4 Scope Rules.................................................................................................................68
4.5 Header Files.................................................................................................................69
4.6 Static Variables............................................................................................................70
4.7 Register Variables........................................................................................................71
4.8 Block Structure............................................................................................................71
4.9 Initialization.................................................................................................................72
4.10 Recursion...................................................................................................................73
4.11 The C Preprocessor....................................................................................................74
4.11.1 File Inclusion.......................................................................................................75
4.11.2 Macro Substitution..............................................................................................753
4.11.3 Conditional Inclusion..........................................................................................77
Chapter 5 - Pointers and Arrays.............................................................................................78
5.1 Pointers and Addresses................................................................................................78
5.2 Pointers and Function Arguments.................................................................................79
5.3 Pointers and Arrays......................................................................................................81
5.4 Address Arithmetic......................................................................................................84
5.5 Character Pointers and Functions.................................................................................87
5.6 Pointer Arrays; Pointers to Pointers.............................................................................89
5.7 Multi-dimensional Arrays.............................................................................................92
5.8 Initialization of Pointer Arrays.....................................................................................93
5.9 Pointers vs. Multi-dimensional Arrays..........................................................................94
5.10 Command-line Arguments..........................................................................................95
5.11 Pointers to Functions.................................................................................................98
5.12 Complicated Declarations.........................................................................................100
Chapter 6 - Structures..........................................................................................................105
6.1 Basics of Structures...................................................................................................105
6.2 Structures and Functions............................................................................................107
6.3 Arrays of Structures...................................................................................................109
6.4 Pointers to Structures.................................................................................................112
6.5 Self-referential Structures...........................................................................................113
6.6 Table Lookup............................................................................................................117
6.7 Typedef......................................................................................................................119
6.8 Unions.......................................................................................................................120
6.9 Bit-fields....................................................................................................................121
Chapter 7 - Input and Output...............................................................................................124
7.1 Standard Input and Output.........................................................................................124
7.2 Formatted Output - printf...........................................................................................125
7.3 Variable-length Argument Lists..................................................................................127
7.4 Formatted Input - Scanf.............................................................................................128
7.5 File Access.................................................................................................................130
7.6 Error Handling - Stderr and Exit................................................................................132
7.7 Line Input and Output................................................................................................134
7.8 Miscellaneous Functions............................................................................................135
7.8.1 String Operations................................................................................................135
7.8.2 Character Class Testing and Conversion..............................................................135
7.8.3 Ungetc................................................................................................................135
7.8.4 Command Execution...........................................................................................135
7.8.5 Storage Management..........................................................................................136
7.8.6 Mathematical Functions.......................................................................................136
7.8.7 Random Number generation................................................................................136
Chapter 8 - The UNIX System Interface..............................................................................138
8.1 File Descriptors..........................................................................................................138
8.2 Low Level I/O - Read and Write................................................................................139
8.3 Open, Creat, Close, Unlink........................................................................................140
8.4 Random Access - Lseek.............................................................................................142
8.5 Example - An implementation of Fopen and Getc.......................................................142
8.6 Example - Listing Directories.....................................................................................145
8.7 Example - A Storage Allocator..................................................................................149
Appendix A - Reference Manual..........................................................................................154
A.1 Introduction..............................................................................................................154
A.2 Lexical Conventions..................................................................................................154
A.2.1 Tokens...............................................................................................................154
A.2.2 Comments..........................................................................................................1544
A.2.3 Identifiers...........................................................................................................154
A.2.4 Keywords...........................................................................................................154
A.2.5 Constants...........................................................................................................155
A.2.6 String Literals.....................................................................................................156
A.3 Syntax Notation........................................................................................................156
A.4 Meaning of Identifiers...............................................................................................157
A.4.1 Storage Class.....................................................................................................157
A.4.2 Basic Types........................................................................................................157
A.4.3 Derived types.....................................................................................................158
A.4.4 Type Qualifiers...................................................................................................158
A.5 Objects and Lvalues..................................................................................................158
A.6 Conversions..............................................................................................................159
A.6.1 Integral Promotion.............................................................................................159
A.6.2 Integral Conversions...........................................................................................159
A.6.3 Integer and Floating...........................................................................................159
A.6.4 Floating Types....................................................................................................159
A.6.5 Arithmetic Conversions......................................................................................159
A.6.6 Pointers and Integers..........................................................................................160
A.6.7 Void...................................................................................................................160
A.6.8 Pointers to Void.................................................................................................161
A.7 Expressions...............................................................................................................161
A.7.1 Pointer Conversion.............................................................................................161
A.7.2 Primary Expressions...........................................................................................161
A.7.3 Postfix Expressions............................................................................................162
A.7.4 Unary Operators.................................................................................................164
A.7.5 Casts..................................................................................................................165
A.7.6 Multiplicative Operators.....................................................................................165
A.7.7 Additive Operators.............................................................................................166
A.7.8 Shift Operators...................................................................................................166
A.7.9 Relational Operators...........................................................................................167
A.7.10 Equality Operators...........................................................................................167
A.7.11 Bitwise AND Operator.....................................................................................167
A.7.12 Bitwise Exclusive OR Operator........................................................................167
A.7.13 Bitwise Inclusive OR Operator.........................................................................168
A.7.14 Logical AND Operator.....................................................................................168
A.7.15 Logical OR Operator........................................................................................168
A.7.16 Conditional Operator........................................................................................168
A.7.17 Assignment Expressions...................................................................................169
A.7.18 Comma Operator..............................................................................................169
A.7.19 Constant Expressions.......................................................................................169
A.8 Declarations..............................................................................................................170
A.8.1 Storage Class Specifiers.....................................................................................170
A.8.2 Type Specifiers...................................................................................................171
A.8.3 Structure and Union Declarations.......................................................................172
A.8.4 Enumerations.....................................................................................................174
A.8.5 Declarators.........................................................................................................175
A.8.6 Meaning of Declarators......................................................................................176
A.8.7 Initialization.......................................................................................................178
A.8.8 Type names........................................................................................................180
A.8.9 Typedef..............................................................................................................181
A.8.10 Type Equivalence.............................................................................................181
A.9 Statements................................................................................................................181
A.9.1 Labeled Statements.............................................................................................1825
A.9.2 Expression Statement.........................................................................................182
A.9.3 Compound Statement.........................................................................................182
A.9.4 Selection Statements..........................................................................................183
A.9.5 Iteration Statements...........................................................................................183
A.9.6 Jump statements.................................................................................................184
A.10 External Declarations..............................................................................................184
A.10.1 Function Definitions.........................................................................................185
A.10.2 External Declarations.......................................................................................186
A.11 Scope and Linkage..................................................................................................186
A.11.1 Lexical Scope...................................................................................................187
A.11.2 Linkage............................................................................................................187
A.12 Preprocessing..........................................................................................................187
A.12.1 Trigraph Sequences..........................................................................................188
A.12.2 Line Splicing....................................................................................................188
A.12.3 Macro Definition and Expansion.......................................................................188
A.12.4 File Inclusion....................................................................................................190
A.12.5 Conditional Compilation...................................................................................191
A.12.6 Line Control.....................................................................................................192
A.12.7 Error Generation..............................................................................................192
A.12.8 Pragmas............................................................................................................192
A.12.9 Null directive....................................................................................................192
A.12.10 Predefined names............................................................................................192
A.13 Grammar.................................................................................................................193
Appendix B - Standard Library............................................................................................199
B.1 Input and Output: <stdio.h>......................................................................................199
B.1.1 File Operations...................................................................................................199
B.1.2 Formatted Output...............................................................................................200
B.1.3 Formatted Input..................................................................................................202
B.1.4 Character Input and Output Functions................................................................203
B.1.5 Direct Input and Output Functions......................................................................204
B.1.6 File Positioning Functions...................................................................................204
B.1.7 Error Functions..................................................................................................205
B.2 Character Class Tests: <ctype.h>...............................................................................205
B.3 String Functions: <string.h>......................................................................................205
B.4 Mathematical Functions: <math.h>............................................................................206
B.5 Utility Functions: <stdlib.h>......................................................................................207
B.6 Diagnostics: <assert.h>..............................................................................................209
B.7 Variable Argument Lists: <stdarg.h>.........................................................................209
B.8 Non-local Jumps: <setjmp.h>....................................................................................210
B.9 Signals: <signal.h>....................................................................................................210
B.10 Date and Time Functions: <time.h>.........................................................................210
B.11 Implementation-defined Limits: <limits.h> and <float.h>.........................................212
Appendix C - Summary of Changes.....................................................................................214
Cisco Router Configuration Handbook Second Edition
Part I: Configuration Fundamentals
Chapter 1 Configuration Basics 1
Chapter 2 Interface Configuration 73
Chapter 3 Dial Solutions 121
Part II: Network Protocols
Chapter 4 IPv4 Addressing and Services 153
Chapter 5 IPv6 Addressing and Services 195
Chapter 6 IP Routing Protocols 227
Chapter 7 IP Multicast Routing 275
Chapter 8 IP Route Processing 293
Part III: Packet Processing
Chapter 9 Quality of Service 311
Chapter 10 Multiprotocol Label Switching 359
Part IV: Voice & Telephony
Chapter 11 Voice and Telephony 375
Part V: Security
Chapter 12 Router Security 423
Chapter 13 Virtual Private Networks 475
Chapter 14 Access Lists and Regular Expressions 519
Appendixes
Appendix A Cisco IOS Software Release and Filename Conventions 543
Appendix B Cabling Quick Reference 551
Appendix C SNMP MIB Structure 557
Appendix D Password Recovery 561
Appendix E Configuration Register Settings 569
Appendix F Well-Known IP Protocol Numbers 577
Appendix G Well-Known IP Port Numbers 587
Appendix H ICMP Type and Code Numbers 601
Appendix I Well-Known IP Multicast Addresses 605
Appendix J Tool Command Language (TCL) Reference 619
Appendix K Ethernet Type Codes 623
ftp://ftp.fixme.ch/free_for_all/Ebook/IT%20eBooks/Administration/Network/Routers%20-%20Wireless/Cisco%20Router%20Configuration%20Handbook.pdf
Cisco IP Routing Fundamentals ebook pdf
Introduction
● An Introduction to Internetworking
● Understanding Internetwork Addresses
● Routers and LANs
● Routers and WANs
● Internet Protocols Versions
● Transmission Technologies
● The Mechanics of Routing Protocols
● RIP
● RIP V2
● IGRP
● Enhanced IGRP
● OSPF
● Building Internetworks
● Internetworking with Dissimilar Protocols
● The Future of Routing
● An Introduction to Internetworking
● Understanding Internetwork Addresses
● Routers and LANs
● Routers and WANs
● Internet Protocols Versions
● Transmission Technologies
● The Mechanics of Routing Protocols
● RIP
● RIP V2
● IGRP
● Enhanced IGRP
● OSPF
● Building Internetworks
● Internetworking with Dissimilar Protocols
● The Future of Routing
19 Eylül 2014 Cuma
Cryptography and Network Security 5e : Principles and Practice by William Stallings
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| Cryptography and Network Security 5e |
• Sage Projects: Described in the next section.
• Hacking Project: This exercise is designed to illuminate the key issues in intrusion
detection and prevention.
• Block Cipher Projects: This is a lab that explores the operation of the AES encryption
algorithm by tracing its execution, computing one round by hand, and then exploring
the various block cipher modes of use. The lab also covers DES. In both cases, an
online Java applet is used (or can be downloaded) to execute AES or DES.
• Lab Exercises: A series of projects that involve programming and experimenting with
concepts from the book.
• Research Projects: A series of research assignments that instruct the student to
research a particular topic on the Internet and write a report.
• Programming Projects: A series of programming projects that cover a broad range of
topics and that can be implemented in any suitable language on any platform.
• Practical Security Assessments: A set of exercises to examine current infrastructure
and practices of an existing organization.
• Writing Assignments: A set of suggested writing assignments organized by chapter.
• Reading/Report Assignments: A list of papers in the literature — one for each
chapter — that can be assigned for the student to read and then write a short report.
Operating System Concepts 9e by Abraham Silberschatz pdf ebook
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| Operating System Concepts 9e |
Content of This Book
The text is organized in eight major parts:
• Overview. Chapters 1 and 2 explain what operating systems are, what
they do, and how they are designed and constructed. These chapters
discuss what the common features of an operating system are and what an
operating system does for the user. We include coverage of both traditional
PC and server operating systems, as well as operating systems for mobile
devices. The presentation is motivational and explanatory in nature. We
have avoided a discussion of how things are done internally in these
chapters. Therefore, they are suitable for individual readers or for students
in lower-level classes who want to learn what an operating system is
without getting into the details of the internal algorithms.
• Process management. Chapters 3 through 7 describe the process concept
and concurrency as the heart of modern operating systems. A process
is the unit of work in a system. Such a system consists of a collection
of concurrently executing processes, some of which are operating-system
processes (those that execute system code) and the rest of which are user
processes (those that execute user code). These chapters cover methods for
process scheduling, interprocess communication, process synchronization,
and deadlock handling. Also included is a discussion of threads, as well
as an examination of issues related to multicore systems and parallel
programming.
• Memory management. Chapters 8 and 9 deal with the management of
main memory during the execution of a process. To improve both the
utilization of the CPU and the speed of its response to its users, the
computer must keep several processes in memory. There are many different
memory-management schemes, reflecting various approaches to memory
management, and the effectiveness of a particular algorithm depends on
the situation.
• Storage management. Chapters 10 through 13 describe how mass storage,
the file system, and I/O are handled in a modern computer system. The
file system provides the mechanism for on-line storage of and access
to both data and programs. We describe the classic internal algorithms
and structures of storage management and provide a firm practical
understanding of the algorithms used—their properties, advantages, and
disadvantages. Since the I/O devices that attach to a computer vary widely,
the operating system needs to provide a wide range of functionality to
applications to allow them to control all aspects of these devices. We
discuss system I/O in depth, including I/O system design, interfaces, and
internal system structures and functions. In many ways, I/O devices are
the slowest major components of the computer. Because they represent a
performance bottleneck, we also examine performance issues associated
with I/O devices.
• Protection and security. Chapters 14 and 15 discuss the mechanisms
necessary for the protection and security of computer systems. The
processes in an operating system must be protected from one another’s
activities, and to provide such protection, we must ensure that only
processes that have gained proper authorization from the operating system
can operate on the files, memory, CPU, and other resources of the system.
Protection is a mechanism for controlling the access of programs, processes,
or users to computer-system resources. This mechanism must provide a
means of specifying the controls to be imposed, as well as a means of
enforcement. Security protects the integrity of the information stored in
the system (both data and code), as well as the physical resources of the
system, from unauthorized access, malicious destruction or alteration, and
accidental introduction of inconsistency.
• Advanced topics. Chapters 16 and 17 discuss virtual machines and
distributed systems. Chapter 16 is a new chapter that provides an overview
of virtual machines and their relationship to contemporary operating
systems. Included is an overview of the hardware and software techniques
that make virtualization possible. Chapter 17 condenses and updates the
three chapters on distributed computing from the previous edition. This
change is meant to make it easier for instructors to cover the material in
the limited time available during a semester and for students to gain an
understanding of the core ideas of distributed computing more quickly.
• Case studies. Chapters 18 and 19 in the text, along with Appendices A and
B (which are available on (http://www.os-book.com), present detailed
case studies of real operating systems, including Linux, Windows 7,
FreeBSD, and Mach. Coverage of both Linux and Windows 7 are presented
throughout this text; however, the case studies provide much more detail.
It is especially interesting to compare and contrast the design of these two
very different systems. Chapter 20 briefly describes a few other influential
operating systems
Digital Design and Computer Architecture ebook and Solutions ebook
Basic Info about Computer Architecture .pdf
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| UCD School of Computer Science |
This pdf is about very basic info about CA.
Tells about;
-instruction set,
-Fetch-Execute cycle,
-reading and writing memory.
You can monitor and download at this link.
14 Eylül 2014 Pazar
Quicksort examples and documentary
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